![]() OTs may guide patients to regain basic skills,Ī medical specialty that focuses on diagnosisĪnd nonsurgical treatment of brain and nervous Wheelchairs, splints), and guide caregivers. Skills, customize treatment plans, conduct Or chronic injuries (e.g., back pain) limitationsĬaused by stroke, brain or spinal cord injuries,Ĭhronic conditions (e.g., arthritis, Alzheimer’s, OTs when health conditions interfere withĭaily life. Occupational therapists (OTs) study human Patients toward greater independence when Trigger point, sports, Reiki, Rolfing, craniosacral, Types include deep tissue, shiatsu, Swedish, Massage techniques vary from gentle to firm. Use hands-on manipulations of soft tissues. Athletes before or afterįeeling of well being, and improve energy (muscles, tendons, ligaments) to positively Healing art that focuses on the soft tissues Point therapy, and exercise, acupuncture, Includes various types of manipulation (adjustment).Īlso massage, ultrasound, electrical muscle With neuromuscular (e.g., headaches, backĪnd neck pain, joint pain, carpel tunnel)Īnd non-neuromuscular symptoms (e.g., allergies,Įvaluate the structure and function of the Goals are to restore joint motion, reduce Is a natural, conservative care that aimsĪnd function to the spine and other joints. NPs counsel patients, and, in some cases,Ĭoordinate surgical care from preoperative Order and interpret diagnostic tests (e.g.,īlood tests, X-rays), and prescribe medications. ![]() With physicians and other healthcare providersĪs needed, NPs can diagnose and treat illness, Progress with therapies or medications prescribed With physicians, NPs monitor the patient’s (NP) is a type of advanced practice nursing,įamily, adult, acute care, pediatric). PTs also use ultrasoundĪnd hot/cold therapy, and educate patientsĪlso provide fitness and wellness education. ![]() Training in functional training and therapeuticĪ joint or massage a muscle to promote proper With sprains, strains, and fractures, and Pain, stroke, neck/back pain, injury, arthritis,ĭegenerative disc disease, and more. Or musculoskeletal problems such as chronic Physical therapist (PTs) with neurological Studies movement and function,Īnd how musculoskeletal and neuromuscular Training to restore, promote, and maintain Therapy, exercise, epidural steroid injections,įocuses on therapeutic exercise and functional Include massage, physical or occupational They use electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies to evaluate Needing long-term care (e.g., after stroke Pain and musculoskeletal problems, and can Helps patients achieve maximal functionalĬhronic illness, spinal cord or brain injury,Īcute and chronic pain (e.g., back pain),Īnd musculoskeletal injuries (e.g., sports. Quality of life, addressing physical, mental,Īnd emotional issues during rehabilitation. Illness/ injury and musculoskeletal disorders. Treatment, and rehabilitation for chronic That focuses on the diagnosis, nonsurgical Surgical treatments include discectomy, laminectomy, kyphoplasty, spinal fusion, endoscopy, laser, joint Or disorder, surgical and nonsurgical treatment,Īnd rehabilitation. Spine surgeons treat disorders such as scoliosis, osteoporosis, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spine injuries, fractured vertebrae, spinal deformity, tumors, infections, and congenital abnormalities.Īre skilled in the diagnosis of the injury Some orthopedic surgeons specialize in a particularĪrea (feet, hands, spine, trauma). For example, those with broken bones,ĭeformities, torn ligaments, and arthritis. Problems in any region of the musculoskeletal Surgical and nonsurgical treatment, rehabilitation,Īnd prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal Is a medical specialty that focuses on diagnosis, Of the same tools for diagnosis and treatmentĪs neurologists as well as surgery. Some neurosurgeons specialize in a particular area (spine, vascular, tumors, epilepsy, trauma). Tumors, trigeminal neuralgia, movement disorders,Ĭhronic back and/or neck pain, and more. Head/spinal cord injury, epilepsy, brain/spine Herniated disc, spinal deformity, spine infections, vascular disease (e.g., carotid artery disease, ![]() Problems such as spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, Most spine surgeons are either orthopedic surgeons or neurosurgeons who are fellowship-trained in spine. Neurosurgeons provide surgical or nonsurgical
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